Choosing the right paint
Paint can transform something old into something new. The trick is choosing the right type of paint for your needs. From outdoor to indoor, brick to metal.
Paint is either water or oil based. This is the paint’s main ingredient. In the case of oil it’s usually either alkyd or linseed oil.
There are both pros and cons to each of these:
Oil-based paint:
- Takes longer to cure and dry.
- Oil based paint tends to be more durable.
- Harsh chemicals are needed to clean the brushes.
- Smoother and better looking finish.
Water-based paint:
- Dries quicker than oil-based paint
- It’s not as durable
- Cleaning is easier, just requires soap and water.
For exteriors, floors, doors or furniture that tend to get weathered down and used more often, oil-based paint is recommended. Water-based paint is suitable for interior walls, or ceilings.
Water-based paint is also referred to as latex paint even though it uses vinyl or acrylic resins rather than actual latex.
Primer:
Primer is vital in the painting process, but it should never be used as a final coat or as a replacement for paint. It has a similar consistency and is applied in the same way. Primer acts as an adhesive for the paint that is applied over it. It increases the durability as well as the longevity of the paint.
Primer is mainly just required on surfaces that has never been painted on before. When simply applying a new coat to an already painted wall it is not necessary to apply primer. When painting a lighter colour over a darker shade however it can help to use primer first as it would require less coats and thus save you some money.
Paint Sheen:
This is the different levels of gloss a paint may have. They range from High-gloss to Matte.
High-Gloss:
This is the hardiest of paints, easiest to clean, very shiny and reflects light very well. Similar to paints used on appliances. This is a good option for areas that gets handled often. Cabinets, trim and doors. It is however not suitable for walls as it is much too shiny for that application.
High gloss paint also shows imperfections underneath very clearly so take time when prepping to ensure the surface below is smooth.
Practical application: kitchens, door, and window trim
Durability: high
Semi-Gloss:
Ideal use in rooms where walls come into contact with moisture and/or grease. Also suitable for furniture that gets used often.
Practical application: kitchens, bathrooms, trimming, chair rails
Durability: high
Satin:
This is a well-balanced option. Does not have too much shine, but still durable and easy to clean. This goes well in almost any room. It does show application flaws quickly such as brush strokes. Touching the paint up later can be difficult.
Practical application: family rooms, foyers, hallways, kids’ bedrooms
Durability: high
Eggshell:
This paint sheen is suitable for areas with less traffic. It has hardly any shine, just enough to not appear flat. It is aptly named for its resemblance to an eggshell. It also covers imperfections in a wall very well.
Practical application: dining rooms, living rooms
Durability: medium
Flat or Matte:
This paint does not reflect light. It does however hide imperfections really well. It is very pigmented thus providing more coverage which in turn saves money and time. It is however hard to clean as the paint often comes off along with the dirt.
Practical application: adults’ bedrooms and other interior rooms that won’t be roughed up by kids
Durability: medium-low
Enamel Paint
These are some of the hardiest paints around. This dries to a tough, hard finish that can endure a lot of abuse. This is often exterior and high-temperature paint as well as indoor paint used on surfaces such as furniture or kitchen cabinets.
Now that you have more information on choices of paint, all that is left to do is pick out a colour and get started on your next project.
Keep a look out for our article on varnishes to ensure that you add the perfect finishing touch.